The heavy rain in Henan, which has not been seen in a century, is raging in the Central Plains, and the compatriots are suffering, which also affects the hearts of the people of the whole country. A few months ago, a sandstorm swept through our country. The frequent occurrence of extreme weather reminds people of the importance of ecological and environmental protection. This also makes us more determined to develop renewable energy, take from nature and use nature, and accelerate the transition to clean energy.
Text | Qin Haiyan is the Wind Energy Committee of the Chinese Renewable Energy Society
From March 14 to 16, a sandstorm swept through China, sounding the alarm of ecological and environmental problems. The intensity of the sand and dust weather was the strongest in the past 10 years, affecting 40% of the country's land area. In the first quarter of this year, there were six sandstorms, the most in the same period in the past 10 years. This reminds us once again that sandstorms are only late, not absent. Globally, extreme weather has also intensified in recent years. From 2019 to 2020, forest fires and wildfires raged in many places in Australia and the United States for several months, displacing tens of thousands of people and killing hundreds of millions of animals, and the resulting dense fog spread to South America and Europe. The Arctic Circle has experienced an unprecedented high temperature of 38°C and a record low sea ice cover, posing a huge threat to the survival of local flora and fauna and the global climate. China, Japan, India and other places have been hit by floods one after another, and more than 70 million people have been affected in China alone, with direct economic losses of more than 200 billion yuan...... At the same time, problems such as air pollution and garbage sieges are also intensifying, so much so that UN Secretary-General António Guterres has had to warn that climate damage is on the verge of reaching irreversible levels.
In the face of nature's most brutal warnings, countries have realized that it is urgent to address climate change, and it has become a global consensus to build a green and sustainable economy by accelerating the energy transition. More and more countries and regions are setting ambitious climate targets, and nearly 30 countries and regions have set timetables for building a "zero-carbon society". Finland, Austria, Iceland, Sweden and other countries have announced that they will achieve zero carbon emissions from 2035 to 2045; Several EU member states, the United Kingdom, and others have proposed to achieve zero carbon by 2050. In September 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping solemnly announced at the United Nations General Assembly that China would strive to peak carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. This is the first time that China has announced to the world the timing of achieving carbon neutrality, and it is also the largest climate pledge made by any country to reduce global warming expectations so far, fully demonstrating China's responsibility as a major country in global affairs.
Wind power and solar photovoltaic power generation are the main force to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality, as clean, reliable and rapidly decreasing non-fossil energy power generation technologies. After years of cultivation, the wind power industry has matured. In the past 10 years, the cost of electricity for onshore wind power in China has dropped by about 40%, which is basically the same as the cost of traditional fossil energy power generation and even more competitive in the market. The large-scale application of wind power will not only reduce the energy cost of the whole society, but also reduce carbon emissions, increase employment, stimulate GDP growth, promote industrial structure upgrading, and achieve significant economic and social benefits. Therefore, the development of renewable energy is a key path to respond to climate change and implement the goal of carbon neutrality, and it is an important pillar to achieve low-carbon, green and sustainable development.
In order to achieve the "dual carbon" goal, the development of renewable energy needs to be further accelerated. According to the latest research by the Global Energy Interconnection Development and Cooperation Organization, taking into account factors such as energy transition, economic and social development, and industrial structure adjustment, China's cumulative installed capacity of wind and solar power should not be less than 1.8 billion kilowatts by 2030. As of 2020, the cumulative grid-connected installed capacity of wind and solar power in China is only 530 million kilowatts. It can be seen that renewable energy is not too much, but far from enough. To this end, we should accelerate the energy transition in an all-round way from national strategy to industrial policy, from market rules to enterprise consciousness, so that wind and solar power will become the main power sources as soon as possible, and create a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient power system.
Addressing climate change is one of the most urgent tasks facing mankind. The increasingly frequent extreme weather warns us that the whole society must stand at the height of a community with a shared future to recognize the great strategic significance of developing renewable energy, strengthen the development direction of non-fossil energy, and promote the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.
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